How to prepare for an audit in 5 steps easily
Companies and organizations need to learn how to prepare for an audit. Auditing is a time-consuming and stressful process. But with proper preparations and planning, you can complete a successful audit. An audit analyzes and verifies the accuracy and fair representation of a company’s financial records.
The auditor has to be aware of the type or nature of the audit of an organization before starting the auditing process. To complete an audit process smoothly, an auditor needs to create a work plan and an auditing report list.
Importance Of Audit
Audits help to detect and prevent fraud and errors. An audit helps the business maintain records and verify books of accounts. By auditing, the auditor gets to express his or her independent opinion of the management, which is of extreme importance for the company’s success.
Types of Audit
There are mainly three types of audits that can be performed:
- Internal Audit: Performed by internal employees of a company or an organisation continuously around the year only for internal use. This report is just used for internal control.
- External Audit: Performed by an external auditor with no relation to the company. External auditors provide a more independent and neutral opinion.
- Government Audit: Performed by government officials to ensure that the financial statement or the audit report does not have any miscalculation or misleading information. The income tax department conducts these audits in different countries.
Preparation and Procedure of Audit
Audit planning
Prepare for an audit with a plan, it is essential. Depending on the complexity of the records, planning an audit may take weeks or even months. Set aside additional resources and human resources ready to assist with the planning process. As the audit approaches, ensure you keep records up to date throughout the fiscal year to reduce stress. Identify capable team members to assume these responsibilities and assign them due dates according to the auditor’s requirements. Organize the data. A well-organized audit can be conducted efficiently and with minimal disruption, if they organized the before to the auditor’s arrival.
Comply with accounting standards
Stay updated with the latest rules and legal requirements. Governments or regulatory authorities can update them anytime. So it’s essential to familiarise yourself and your team members with updated regulations. Staying updated with the latest information helps reduce time and efforts spent on complying with regulations when preparing for an audit
Changes from previous audits
If the organisation audited previously. The auditor should take any changes made in the organisation since the last audit into consideration. Material changes or economic changes like new acquisitions, receiving new investments or receiving government grants.
Notes or audit reports from previous audits might help speed up the process. You should consider opinions from previous auditors and implement them so you can avoid mistakes done in the past.
Also, non-financial changes in an organization require attention for a deeper look at their performance.
Create a timetable for the audit
Please review the list of all documents from the auditor to prepare for an audit and keep them handy. So when the auditor asked for the evidence, you can hand it over to them immediately. This can speed up the auditing process.
Team Responsibility
When prepare for an audit, assign team members and divide responsibility between them. This will help break down the large tasks into smaller ones and more manageable ones. Set an internal deadline and finish them before that so can get some more time for last-minute responsibility.
If you’re unsure about certain things don’t hesitate to ask the auditor. it would help if you asked them questions to avoid unnecessary delays. During the audit preparation process, you should also consult with senior management or other individuals whom you will be relying on for certain details.
Here is the list of required documents to complete the audit process
Conclusion
There are lots of advantages and disadvantages of auditing. But this is the most important process for a business to run smooth and transparent our business needs to comply with audits because they can have long-term effects. With this process, you can prepare for an audit more easily and structured way.
Checklist of Documents to prepare for an Audit
SR NO | REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION |
1 | AUDIT ENGAGEMENT LETTER |
2 | OPENING TRIAL BALANCE |
3 | LAST YEAR SIGNED A FINANCIAL STATEMENT |
4 | COPY OF COMPUTATION OF INCOME OF LAST YEAR |
5 | SHAREHOLDING PATTERN |
6 | LIST OF DIRECTORS |
7 | LIST OF KMPs |
8 | REGISTER 301 EXTRACTS |
9 | MINUTES OF MEETING |
10 | FORM 26AS |
11 | FIXED ASSETS REGISTER |
12 | INVOICE IN ADDITION TO FIXED ASSETS |
13 | INVOICE OF SALE OF FIXED ASSETS |
14 | TDS PAYMENTS CHALLANS |
15 | PF/PT/ESIC/MLWF(WHICHEVER APPLICABLE) PAYMENT CHALLANS |
16 | ADVANCE TAX PAYMENTS CHALLANS |
17 | RETURNS COPY |
18 | LOAN PAYMENT SCH. & LOAN CONFIRMATION LETTER |
19 | CASH BALANCE CONFIRMATION LETTER ALONG WITH DENOMINATION |
20 | BANK BALANCE CONFIRMATION |
21 | OUTSTANDING ENTRY PASSED: PROVIDE SUPPORTING XEROX COPY |
22 | LIST OF RELATED PARTIES AS PER AS18 |
23 | LEDGER OF RELATED PARTY FROM TALLY HAVING TRANSACTION |
24 | CALCULATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROFIT/LOSS |
25 | CASH LEDGER WITH TRANSACTION MORE THAN Rs. 20000/- |
26 | SECTION 274(1)(g) OF CO. ACT: REPRESENTATION FROM DIRECTOR FOR QUALIFICATION |
27 | STATUS OF PENDING INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT |
28 | DRAFT FINANCIAL STATEMENT |
29 | MANAGEMENT REPRESENTATION LETTER |
30 | ANY CHANGE IN MOA/AOA |
31 | CERTIFICATE UNDER SEC. 40(A)(3) & 269SS & 269T OF INCOME TAX |
32 | COPY OF ANNUAL RETURN FILLED WITH MCA |
33 | CALCULATION OF DIRECTOR REMUNERATION AS PER COMPANIES ACT |
34 | SECTION 383A: SECRETARIAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE |
35 | SHARE APPLICATION PENDING REFUND |